2018-02-11 14:46:59 +08:00
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# EasyCaptcha
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2018-07-27 15:52:40 +08:00
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2018-07-27 16:18:18 +08:00
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![JitPack](https://img.shields.io/jitpack/v/whvcse/EasyCaptcha.svg?style=flat-square)
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![Hex.pm](https://img.shields.io/hexpm/l/plug.svg?style=flat-square)
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2018-07-27 15:52:40 +08:00
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## 1.简介
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2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
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 Java图形验证码,支持gif、中文、算术等类型,可用于Java Web、JavaSE等项目。
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2018-07-27 15:52:40 +08:00
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2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
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---
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2018-07-27 15:52:40 +08:00
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## 2.效果展示
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2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
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![验证码](https://s2.ax1x.com/2019/08/23/msFrE8.png)
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![验证码](https://s2.ax1x.com/2019/08/23/msF0DP.png)
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2018-07-27 15:52:40 +08:00
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2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
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![验证码](https://s2.ax1x.com/2019/08/23/msFwut.png)
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<br/>
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![验证码](https://s2.ax1x.com/2019/08/23/msFzVK.gif)
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2018-07-27 15:52:40 +08:00
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2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
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![验证码](https://s2.ax1x.com/2019/08/23/msFvb6.gif)
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![验证码](https://s2.ax1x.com/2019/08/23/msFXK1.gif)
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2018-07-27 15:52:40 +08:00
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2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
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**算术类型:**
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2018-07-27 15:52:40 +08:00
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2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
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![验证码](https://s2.ax1x.com/2019/08/23/mskKPg.png)
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2018-07-27 15:52:40 +08:00
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2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
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![验证码](https://s2.ax1x.com/2019/08/23/msknIS.png)
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2018-07-27 15:52:40 +08:00
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2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
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![验证码](https://s2.ax1x.com/2019/08/23/mskma8.png)
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2018-07-27 15:52:40 +08:00
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2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
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**中文类型:**
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2018-07-28 00:22:49 +08:00
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2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
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![验证码](https://s2.ax1x.com/2019/08/23/mskcdK.png)
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2018-07-28 00:22:49 +08:00
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2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
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![验证码](https://s2.ax1x.com/2019/08/23/msk6Z6.png)
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2018-07-28 00:22:49 +08:00
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2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
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![验证码](https://s2.ax1x.com/2019/08/23/msksqx.png)
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2018-07-28 00:22:49 +08:00
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2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
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**内置字体:**
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![验证码](https://s2.ax1x.com/2019/08/23/msAVSJ.png)
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2018-07-28 00:22:49 +08:00
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2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
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![验证码](https://s2.ax1x.com/2019/08/23/msAAW4.png)
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2018-07-28 00:22:49 +08:00
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2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
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![验证码](https://s2.ax1x.com/2019/08/23/msAkYF.png)
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2018-07-28 00:22:49 +08:00
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2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
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---
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2018-07-27 15:52:40 +08:00
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## 3.导入项目
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2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
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### 3.1.gradle方式的引入
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2018-05-14 11:39:09 +08:00
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需要先在project的build.gradle中添加:
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2018-07-27 15:52:40 +08:00
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```text
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2018-05-14 11:39:09 +08:00
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allprojects {
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repositories {
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maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
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}
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}
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```
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在项目的build.gradle中添加
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2018-07-27 15:52:40 +08:00
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```text
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2018-05-14 11:39:09 +08:00
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dependencies {
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compile 'com.github.whvcse:EasyCaptcha:1.6.2'
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2018-05-14 11:39:09 +08:00
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}
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```
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2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
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### 3.2.maven方式引入
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2018-07-27 15:52:40 +08:00
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在你的pom.xml中添加如下代码:
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2018-05-14 11:39:09 +08:00
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```xml
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2018-07-27 15:52:40 +08:00
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<project>
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<repositories>
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<repository>
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<id>jitpack.io</id>
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<url>https://jitpack.io</url>
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</repository>
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</repositories>
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<dependencies>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.github.whvcse</groupId>
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<artifactId>EasyCaptcha</artifactId>
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<version>1.6.2</version>
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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</project>
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2018-05-14 11:39:09 +08:00
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```
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2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
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### 3.3.jar包下载
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[EasyCaptcha-1.6.2.jar](https://gitee.com/whvse/EasyCaptcha/releases)
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2018-07-27 15:52:40 +08:00
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2019-06-25 21:56:56 +08:00
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maven导入jar包,在项目根目录创建`libs`文件夹,然后pom.xml添加如下:
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```
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.github.whvcse</groupId>
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<artifactId>EasyCaptcha</artifactId>
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<version>1.6.1</version>
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<systemPath>${basedir}/libs/EasyCaptcha-1.6.2.jar</systemPath>
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2019-06-25 21:56:56 +08:00
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</dependency>
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```
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2018-07-27 15:52:40 +08:00
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---
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2018-05-14 11:39:09 +08:00
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2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
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## 4.使用方法
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2018-07-27 15:52:40 +08:00
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2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
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### 4.1.在SpringMVC中使用
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```java
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@Controller
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public class CaptchaController {
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@RequestMapping("/captcha")
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public void captcha(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
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CaptchaUtil.out(request, response);
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}
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}
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```
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前端html代码:
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```html
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<img src="/captcha" width="130px" height="48px" />
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```
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> 不要忘了把`/captcha`路径排除登录拦截,比如shiro的拦截。
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2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
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### 4.2.在servlet中使用
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web.xml中配置servlet:
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```xml
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<web-app>
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<!-- 图形验证码servlet -->
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<servlet>
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<servlet-name>CaptchaServlet</servlet-name>
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<servlet-class>com.wf.captcha.servlet.CaptchaServlet</servlet-class>
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</servlet>
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<servlet-mapping>
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<servlet-name>CaptchaServlet</servlet-name>
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<url-pattern>/captcha</url-pattern>
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</servlet-mapping>
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</web-app>
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2018-05-14 11:39:09 +08:00
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```
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前端html代码:
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```html
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<img src="/captcha" width="130px" height="48px" />
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```
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2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
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### 4.3.判断验证码是否正确
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```java
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@Controller
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public class LoginController {
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@PostMapping("/login")
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public JsonResult login(String username,String password,String verCode){
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if (!CaptchaUtil.ver(verCode, request)) {
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CaptchaUtil.clear(request); // 清除session中的验证码
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return JsonResult.error("验证码不正确");
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}
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}
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2018-05-14 11:39:09 +08:00
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}
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```
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2018-07-27 15:52:40 +08:00
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2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
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### 4.4.设置宽高和位数
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```java
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@Controller
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public class CaptchaController {
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@RequestMapping("/captcha")
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public void captcha(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
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// 设置位数
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CaptchaUtil.out(5, request, response);
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// 设置宽、高、位数
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CaptchaUtil.out(130, 48, 5, request, response);
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// 使用gif验证码
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GifCaptcha gifCaptcha = new GifCaptcha(130,48,4);
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CaptchaUtil.out(gifCaptcha, request, response);
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}
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2018-05-14 11:39:09 +08:00
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}
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```
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2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
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### 4.5.不使用工具类
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 CaptchaUtil封装了输出验证码、存session、判断验证码等功能,也可以不使用此工具类:
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2018-07-28 00:22:49 +08:00
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```java
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@Controller
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public class CaptchaController {
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2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
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@RequestMapping("/captcha")
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public void captcha(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
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// 设置请求头为输出图片类型
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response.setContentType("image/gif");
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response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
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response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
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response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
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// 三个参数分别为宽、高、位数
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SpecCaptcha specCaptcha = new SpecCaptcha(130, 48, 5);
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// 设置字体
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specCaptcha.setFont(new Font("Verdana", Font.PLAIN, 32)); // 有默认字体,可以不用设置
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// 设置类型,纯数字、纯字母、字母数字混合
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specCaptcha.setCharType(Captcha.TYPE_ONLY_NUMBER);
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// 验证码存入session
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request.getSession().setAttribute("captcha", specCaptcha.text().toLowerCase());
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// 输出图片流
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specCaptcha.out(response.getOutputStream());
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}
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@PostMapping("/login")
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public JsonResult login(String username,String password,String verCode){
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// 获取session中的验证码
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String sessionCode = request.getSession().getAttribute("captcha");
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// 判断验证码
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if (verCode==null || !sessionCode.equals(verCode.trim().toLowerCase())) {
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return JsonResult.error("验证码不正确");
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}
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}
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}
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```
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2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
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## 5.更多设置
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2018-05-14 11:39:09 +08:00
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2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
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### 5.1.验证码类型
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```java
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public class Test {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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// png类型
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SpecCaptcha captcha = new SpecCaptcha(130, 48);
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captcha.text(); // 获取验证码的字符
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captcha.textChar(); // 获取验证码的字符数组
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2018-07-27 16:18:18 +08:00
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2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
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// gif类型
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GifCaptcha captcha = new GifCaptcha(130, 48);
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// 中文类型
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ChineseCaptcha captcha = new ChineseCaptcha(130, 48);
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2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
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// 中文gif类型
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2019-08-25 11:43:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
ChineseGifCaptcha captcha = new ChineseGifCaptcha(130, 48);
|
2018-07-27 17:08:16 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
// 算术类型
|
2019-08-25 11:43:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
ArithmeticCaptcha captcha = new ArithmeticCaptcha(130, 48);
|
2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
captcha.setLen(3); // 几位数运算,默认是两位
|
|
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|
|
captcha.getArithmeticString(); // 获取运算的公式:3+2=?
|
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|
captcha.text(); // 获取运算的结果:5
|
2018-07-27 16:18:18 +08:00
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|
2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
captcha.out(outputStream); // 输出验证码
|
2018-07-27 16:18:18 +08:00
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
> 注意:<br/>
|
|
|
|
|
>  算术验证码的len表示是几位数运算,而其他验证码的len表示验证码的位数,算术验证码的text()表示的是公式的结果,
|
|
|
|
|
> 对于算术验证码,你应该把公式的结果存储session,而不是公式。
|
2018-07-27 16:18:18 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
### 5.2.验证码字符类型
|
2018-07-27 17:08:16 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
类型 | 描述
|
|
|
|
|
:--- | :---
|
|
|
|
|
TYPE_DEFAULT | 数字和字母混合
|
|
|
|
|
TYPE_ONLY_NUMBER | 纯数字
|
|
|
|
|
TYPE_ONLY_CHAR | 纯字母
|
2018-08-09 15:54:30 +08:00
|
|
|
|
TYPE_ONLY_UPPER | 纯大写字母
|
|
|
|
|
TYPE_ONLY_LOWER | 纯小写字母
|
|
|
|
|
TYPE_NUM_AND_UPPER | 数字和大写字母
|
2018-07-27 17:08:16 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
使用方法:
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
SpecCaptcha captcha = new SpecCaptcha(130, 48, 5);
|
|
|
|
|
captcha.setCharType(Captcha.TYPE_ONLY_NUMBER);
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
2018-07-27 17:08:16 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
> 只有`SpecCaptcha`和`GifCaptcha`设置才有效果。
|
2018-07-28 00:22:49 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
### 5.3.字体设置
|
|
|
|
|
内置字体:
|
2018-07-28 00:22:49 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
字体 | 效果
|
|
|
|
|
:--- | :---
|
|
|
|
|
Captcha.FONT_1 | ![](https://s2.ax1x.com/2019/08/23/msMe6U.png)
|
|
|
|
|
Captcha.FONT_2 | ![](https://s2.ax1x.com/2019/08/23/msMAf0.png)
|
|
|
|
|
Captcha.FONT_3 | ![](https://s2.ax1x.com/2019/08/23/msMCwj.png)
|
|
|
|
|
Captcha.FONT_4 | ![](https://s2.ax1x.com/2019/08/23/msM9mQ.png)
|
|
|
|
|
Captcha.FONT_5 | ![](https://s2.ax1x.com/2019/08/23/msKz6S.png)
|
|
|
|
|
Captcha.FONT_6 | ![](https://s2.ax1x.com/2019/08/23/msKxl8.png)
|
|
|
|
|
Captcha.FONT_7 | ![](https://s2.ax1x.com/2019/08/23/msMPTs.png)
|
|
|
|
|
Captcha.FONT_8 | ![](https://s2.ax1x.com/2019/08/23/msMmXF.png)
|
|
|
|
|
Captcha.FONT_9 | ![](https://s2.ax1x.com/2019/08/23/msMVpV.png)
|
|
|
|
|
Captcha.FONT_10 | ![](https://s2.ax1x.com/2019/08/23/msMZlT.png)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
使用方法:
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
SpecCaptcha captcha = new SpecCaptcha(130, 48, 5);
|
2018-07-28 00:22:49 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
// 设置内置字体
|
|
|
|
|
captcha.setFont(Captcha.FONT_1);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 设置系统字体
|
|
|
|
|
captcha.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.PLAIN, 28));
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 5.4.输出base64编码
|
2018-07-28 00:22:49 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
SpecCaptcha specCaptcha = new SpecCaptcha(130, 48, 5);
|
|
|
|
|
specCaptcha.toBase64();
|
2018-07-28 00:22:49 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
// 如果不想要base64的头部data:image/png;base64,
|
|
|
|
|
specCaptcha.toBase64(""); // 加一个空的参数即可
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
2018-07-28 00:22:49 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
### 5.5.输出到文件
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File("C:/captcha.png"))
|
|
|
|
|
SpecCaptcha specCaptcha = new SpecCaptcha(130, 48, 5);
|
|
|
|
|
specCaptcha.out(outputStream);
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 6.前后端分离项目的使用
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 前后端分离项目建议不要存储在session中,存储在redis中,redis存储需要一个key,key一同返回给前端用于验证输入:
|
2018-07-28 00:22:49 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```java
|
2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
@Controller
|
|
|
|
|
public class CaptchaController {
|
|
|
|
|
@Autowired
|
|
|
|
|
private RedisUtil redisUtil;
|
2018-07-28 00:22:49 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
@ResponseBody
|
|
|
|
|
@RequestMapping("/captcha")
|
|
|
|
|
public JsonResult captcha(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
|
|
|
|
|
SpecCaptcha specCaptcha = new SpecCaptcha(130, 48, 5);
|
|
|
|
|
String verCode = specCaptcha.text().toLowerCase();
|
|
|
|
|
String key = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
|
|
|
|
|
// 存入redis并设置过期时间为30分钟
|
|
|
|
|
redisUtil.setEx(key, verCode, 30, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
|
|
|
|
|
// 将key和base64返回给前端
|
|
|
|
|
return JsonResult.ok().put("key", key).put("image", specCaptcha.toBase64());
|
2018-07-28 00:22:49 +08:00
|
|
|
|
}
|
2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@ResponseBody
|
|
|
|
|
@PostMapping("/login")
|
|
|
|
|
public JsonResult login(String username,String password,String verCode,String verKey){
|
|
|
|
|
// 获取redis中的验证码
|
|
|
|
|
String redisCode = redisUtil.get(verKey);
|
|
|
|
|
// 判断验证码
|
|
|
|
|
if (verCode==null || !redisCode.equals(verCode.trim().toLowerCase())) {
|
|
|
|
|
return JsonResult.error("验证码不正确");
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
2018-07-28 00:22:49 +08:00
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
前端使用ajax获取验证码:
|
|
|
|
|
```html
|
2019-08-25 11:43:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
<img id="verImg" width="130px" height="48px"/>
|
2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>
|
|
|
|
|
var verKey;
|
|
|
|
|
// 获取验证码
|
|
|
|
|
$.get('/captcha', function(res) {
|
|
|
|
|
verKey = res.key;
|
|
|
|
|
$('#verImg').attr('src', res.image);
|
|
|
|
|
},'json');
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 登录
|
|
|
|
|
$.post('/login', {
|
|
|
|
|
verKey: verKey,
|
|
|
|
|
verCode: '8u6h',
|
|
|
|
|
username: 'admin',
|
|
|
|
|
password: 'admin'
|
|
|
|
|
}, function(res) {
|
|
|
|
|
console.log(res);
|
|
|
|
|
}, 'json');
|
2019-08-25 11:43:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
</script>
|
2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
2018-07-28 00:22:49 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
> RedisUtil到这里获取[https://gitee.com/whvse/RedisUtil](https://gitee.com/whvse/RedisUtil)
|
2018-07-28 00:22:49 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 7.自定义效果
|
2018-07-28 00:22:49 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
 继承`Captcha`实现`out`方法,中文验证码可继承`ChineseCaptchaAbstract`,算术验证码可继承`ArithmeticCaptchaAbstract`。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 8.更新日志
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-08-25 11:43:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
- **2019-08-23 (v1.6.1)**
|
2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
- 增加10种漂亮的内置字体,不依赖系统字体
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 增加算术验证码,运算位数可自由配置
|
|
|
|
|
- 增加输出base64编码的功能
|
|
|
|
|
- 增加贝塞尔曲线作为干扰线
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- **2018-08-09 (v1.5.0)**
|
|
|
|
|
- 增加纯大写字母、纯小写字母、数字和大写字母配置
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 增加中文验证码、中文gif验证码
|
|
|
|
|
- 增加抗锯齿效果,优化文字颜色
|
|
|
|
|
- 增加CaptchaUtil便于Web项目使用
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
---
|
2018-07-28 10:26:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
## 9.推荐
|
|
|
|
|
 **EasyWeb管系统模板**,一个开箱即用的后台模板,使用简单,功能丰富,包含ifram版和spa单页面版,[前往查看](https://easyweb.vip)。
|
2018-07-28 10:26:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2019-08-23 23:50:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
![](https://s2.ax1x.com/2019/08/23/msiO78.png)
|